Thursday, February 23, 2012

Bugis People Culture

The people of Bugis-Makassar is the residents of South Sulawesi ( Celebes ) covers an area around 100.457 square kilo meters, with total population around 5.600.000. This people is famous for their expert in sailing on the deep ocean. As a sailor they have spreaded over many areas of Indonesia such as North Sumatera, Malaysia, Kalimantan, Java, Bali, Maluku, Sumbawa, and West Flores.

Makassar is the name refers to the kingdom on South Sulawesi which during 17th century was the biggest after united with the kingdom of Bone, on east coast of south Sulawesi. The size of South Sulawesi is 100.457 square kms including the island of Selayar, Tanah Jampea, Kalao, Bonerate, and Tanakeke. Anthropological studies said that the people of south Sulawesi is the Bugis, although based on dialect can be further grouped into the Bugis itself, Makassar, Toraja, Mandar, and Duri. The fact that people speaking Bugis dialect group is the biggest number. People speaking dialect of Makassar is now the residents of Makassar city, which was known also as Ujung Pandang city, south east tip of south Sulawesi and Selayar island. The Mandar dialect is found on north west coast of South Sulawesi on the area of Majene northward up to Mamuju. While dialect of Duri very small number neighboring with Toraja people.

 Due to wide area of South Sulawesi it is believed that during the course of history the culture of Bugis experienced some changes on some places or known as some transformations, so we now know some types of cultures and dialect son the region. Although he title is Bugis people we here discuss in general about the ethnics still within the group of south of Sulawesi. Makassar is flourishing kingdom of Bugis kingdom in 17th century and probably before when Hindu influence reached the region. While Toraja people and its culture will be treated separately as this people as if they are having their own culture known worldwide. The record by governor of South Sulawesi Province in 1969 mentions that the number of people estimated 5.643.067.

Linguistic study by B.F. Matthes found that ancient south Sulawwesi had written tradition using Indian writing, in both Bugis who used a language called Ugi, and the Makassar used a language called Mangsara. It is preserved on lontar leaves or paper. The writing is known as aksara-lontara. Aksara is Sanskrit word for alphabet, and Lontara is palm leaves. In the turn of 17th century century Islam started to enter south Sulawesi from Seram island in Ambon.
 Also the writing is changed into Arabian which is called huruf Serang ( probably from word " Seram " ).

 Many heritages on Bugis literature can be mentioned such as big collection of Bugis myth called Sure Galigo, ethnic called Paseng, leaders' decisions called Rapang, and others. Starting the coming of Islam in 17th century and arrival of Dutch V.O.C military the situation of South Sulawesi is said never in peace. Between existing kingdoms were bloody conflict, and V.O.C military oppressed them very fiercely, causing many of them leaving their land and live on other parts of Indonesia. Today we can find Bugis people at any part of Indonesia who still preserve their tradition, although already following Islam.

In the past the pattern of their settlement was centered on sacred place with big banyan tree called "possi tana" enclosed by between 10 to 200 houses. A settlement is headed by a Matoa or Jannang, or Lompo, or Toddo, assisted by 2 persons, the Sariang or Parennung. A unit of some settlements is called Wanua is Bugis and Pa'rasangan or bori in Makassar. From here we write a name as follows Bugis/Makassar just to make it short. The head of Wanua is Arung Palili or Sullewatang/Karaeng. After independence Wanua is the position of Kecamatan administration.

The shape of house the Bugis and makassar have the same style, except the Toraja is very unique which is discussed on special for Toraja people. The house is built on poles, the upper room under roof is to put rice, called rakkeang/pammakkang, room for living called ale bola/balle bolla, while space under the floor called awasao/passiringgang, to put farming tools, chicken house and other. Based on social status can be divided into 3 houses, sao raja/balla or lompo is a big house of noble family, normally has steps with storyed base, and roof top with 3 levels. Sao piti/tanarata is smaller house without top roof, bola/balla is common people house. To build a house an expert of tradition called panrita bola make a ritual to choose the spot where the house is to be built. Some times buffalo head is buried as the ritual to avoid the bad luck that might face the house.

Traditional system of Bugis people introduce social strata such as the group of royal people or noble called Anakarung/Anakaraeng, common people of independent people called to maradeka/tu maradeka. The third group was ata meaning slave which was believed only appear much later in Bugis - Makassar society. Today the title of nobility such as Karaenta, Puatta, Andi and Daeng are still being used but meaning not much in the society. Today this social layers are not noticeable anymore in pace with changes orientation of the people life, as does the ideal marriage couple of the people which was between third level of family relation and big amount of doory and marriage expenses, now changed already. 

 Marriage between grand children of brothers/sisters was not always smooth, some times also facing objection. If the objection come from the family of woman sometimes the man abducted the woman and hiding months at certain place and seek protection to prominent people, who could often use his power to dispose the anger of the woman family.

The people of Bugis is an obedient people to their original tradition although those who already live outside South Sulawesi. Their sacred tradition called panngaderreng/panngadakkang. The tradition is based on elements namely (1) Ade/ada an ethic of marriage, kinship, generation, relation among relatives, and the ethic on politic. (2) Bicara is the procedure of law proceedings and judgment, (3) Rapang can be said as samples, analogy, or metaphors of past events to be used as reflection of life. (4) Wari, ethic of classification on objects and social matters, (5) Sara, social organization and Islamic rules.

Original belief of Bugis as it is mentioned on Sure' Galigo is the god of Patoto-e hold human fate, god Seuwa-e the single god, Tuie a' rana the highest wish. With the coming of Islam this original belief has changed into syari'ah, especially with the intensive effort of Muhammadiyah to purify Islam in south Sulawesi. The purifications probably to make Islam like in Middle East, and to leave traditional spirits such as homage to certain place, homage to ancestors, respect to nature in general. But the spirit of well known "siri" is still stitched in every heart of Bugis/Makassar winch freely can be translated into non negotiable self dignity. Some experts say this is not only self, but group and it can arrive at a fatal action such as murder.

Bugis people is well known for their craft of making phinisi wooden ship can be used to sail on the deep ocean. As the producer of wooden ship they also professional on sailing to any ocean, even it is recorded that at the begriming of Australia being colonized by British, a connection between northern Australia and Indonesia was frequent until the British banned Indonesian seafarers to call at the land of northern territory.

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Batak People Culture

The term "Batak" is used to refer the original resident of North Sumatra. The areas referred to as their country is stretching from Medan up to the areas around lake Toba and further South in Mandailing regency, the border of West and North Sumatra.

Four sub-group is known for this Batak tribe those are Batak Karo, Batak Toba, Batak Mandailing, and Batak Simalungun. There is no physical and social differences, just a slight different in not visible behavior and dialect. Their different names refers the area where they live. Most of them are a Christian or Catholic, since around 18th century many Christian missionaries live in North Sumatra.

They also have Mongoloid characters, and speak Malayu- Polinesian language as the other part of Sumatra. Among them Toba was the latest area to open with other part of Sumatra, but soon getting so famous due to their natural beauty around Lake Toba with Samosir island on it. Historical remains of the Batak Toba in the past is still preserved well such as ancient king burial, slaughting altar, and the Tor Tor dance. These are all on the beach of Samosir island.

Now on the beach of Samosir island and across the lake called city of Parapat have been developing very fast as a tourists resort area with dozens of hotel small and big, nice roofed boats to cross the lake or sight seeing between island and places on the bank of the lake. The people of Batak is the resident of North Sumatra highland such as the present district of Tanah Karo, Simalungun, Tapanuli utara, Tapanuli Tengah, Tapanuli Selatan, Dairi and Ashan. 
 
That is also the ethnic of Batak is further grouped according to their district into sub ethnic of Karo, Simalungun, Pakpak, Toba, Angkola, and Mandailing. According to the record in 1930, the Karo were 120.000 persons, the Simalungun were 50.000, the Toba were 400.000, the Mandailing were 160.000 persons.

Batak language also has the variation which are spoken by sub ethnics such Karo dialect, Pakpak dialect, Simalungun dialect, and Toba dialect spoken by the Toba, angkola and Mandailing. Figure in 1930 for the whole North Sumatra in 1930 was 2.500.000 and only 30 years later had double the number into 5.000.000 Compared to the size of North Sumatra which is 70.787 square kms, the density is only 70 person per square meter.

As other ethnic of Indonesia the Batak also has house and village certain pattern which is specific for them. Terminologies such as huta at Batak Toba refers a territory of one clan, The Karo use the name kesain, while kreta for the Karo is bigger then huta in Toba, which consist of various clans. 
 
In the past both kuta and huta were enclosed by tight woods as a wall of resistence against the attack of other huta or kuta. Within a kuta or a huta there are some rows of houses among which is open place as a yard for the place of ceremony of marriage, death and others. Some hutas had deep canal around, or high wall for their resistance. In it's court yard also built the farming rice granary which was also used as sleeping place by younger generations.

Every villages of Karo, Simalungun and Mandailing have public hall for meeting, while for Batak Toba they have a spot of land near the main gate of huta. A typical mark of huta is a banyan tree at the front, which is considered as the symbol of nature. This idea reminds about villages in Bali. The pattern has now experienced much changes especially those resistance aspects as the war among kuta and huta has been in exist anymore. Lumban refers to an area settled by part of clan, and only exist in Toba. Sasor is a new small settlement, built because the huta has been full. The sasor after years can be developed into a huta if physical and spiritual characters have been fulfilled, and is given the approval by the bius.
 
 The terms of bius, partahian, urung and partumpukan each is used by the Batak of Toba, Angkola, Karo, Simalungun and Pakpak refers a unit of some hutas or kutas. In this case clannish border is neglected. The establishment of a huta must be followed by a ritual and paid the debt to the main huta. The ritual is started with the offering to the god of the earth called Boraspati ni tano. The offering consist of Batak land product, and conducted by a shaman called "datu". This ceremony reminds about the same process of building a house in Bali which is called "Ngeruak" which is addressed to the god of rice "Dewi Sri", or the mother earth "Pertiwi". The son of Pertiwi is often referred as "Banaspati". So it should have been relation between the Batak and Balinese in some aspect of life under the Hindu influence.

Batak house is called "Uma" or "Jabu" Toba, which shows they have same root with Balinese and other Indonesian ethnics. The Uma or Jabu is built on many wooden poles, but do not as high as those house on stilt on the islands. Their wooden board wall is made sloping, with roof made of palm black fibres. The size around 10 to 10 meters elongated east-west orientation. Doors are constructed on the west and east sides at Karo and Simalungun, while at Toba entrance is from the roof, and on the west and east side of the house have high caps the place to put buffalo horns. The peak of the house is made half circle. 
 
At Karo there is an ayo beside on Uma. An ayo is decorated with geometric ornamentations with colors red, white, yellow and black. On the right and left are put sculptures, human head or lion's head sculptures. The wall is tied with rope made of black palm fibre to look like lizard. A typical aspect of Karo house which can not be found at other Batak houses is the bamboo terrace constructed at the front of the house as the place of the girl to meet with youth for a visit.
 
 A Batak house in general is a home for more than one families connected on genealogy, only in Toba that a house is for big families, as they live in virilocal system. In general the Batak live as farmer, grow rice with irrigation system, except at Karo and Simalungun there are still working at dry land by clearing and burn forest. At the dry land the owner of the land is the Kuta or huta, they have the right on the land, but there also land owned individually, for example what is called panjaean land, which is given to their son after his marriage as the capital for their life while pauseang land is the land given to a daughter after her marriage with same purpose as Panjaean.

In general the Batak still cultivate the land by simple way, only once a year s harvest can be yielded. Women do not involve in process of cultivation. Other short live horticultures are not grown except on the shore of lake Toba. Their tools of cultivating land is still simple such as ; hue, plough, poles, and knife to harvest. The plough in Batak language is called "tenggala" exactly the same name as Balinese used in Batak, the tenggala is drown by buffalowm while in Bali by 2 cows. Other subsistence for most of Batak society is growing pigs, cows, and chicken, for , meat supply to big city like Medan as well as the need of ceremony.

The land of Batak Toba has the most beautiful scenery such as the view of Lake Toba with it's Samosir island. On the northern wall of Toba crater is a magnificent water fall called Sipiso-piso. This natural setting combined with tradition of the Batak on the island of Samosir has been one of the most visited destination is Indonesia. Combined with specific fauna of Orangutans at Mount Leuser national park, north Sumatra has become very famous destination.

Marriage tradition in Batak society in the past born kinship system at the same level of understanding between sub-ethnic of the Batak with some different terminologies for certain kinship aspects. The ideal marriage according to Batak old tradition is merry the daughter of mother's broder's daughter. A youth was not free to choose his partner, he must follow the family tradition. Today this tradition is not followed by a large part of the society anymore.
 
 The initiative of delivering a plan of marriage was taken by the family of the youth by sending a formal messengers to the family of the girl. If the plan has been accepted by the family of the girl, then a discussion will take place between the family of the youth and the girl. This is concerning the amount of gift to be given to girl family, which were consist of sum of money, accessories, buffaloes, and pigs. The amount of gift that will be given to the brother of girl's mother, the amount of gift that will be given to the brother of girl's grand mother. 
 
The amount of gift to be given to the sisters of girl's mother, the amount of gift to be given to the brother of girl's mother. Besides the family of the girl there are also gift for brothers of girl's father. During the feast of marriage, usually the buffaloes and pigs were cooked for the members of Kuta or Huta that participated the feast. During the feast that the gift is given according to the tradition. Living tradition after marriage normally with the family of husband or virilocal, while there were some live with wife family or uxorilocal when the family of husband was poor.

A large part of Batak society are monogamy, while polygamy is not practiced, although customary low does not prohibit this practice. In case a window with her children then married a second husband, she and her children have no right on the wealth of the family. If the husband is dead, the widow must merry the brother of her husband or one of husband relative. 
 
If she doesn't want to, she ask divorce, and only the son can decide the divorce, or the grandchild. Procedure of normal divorce is that, the husband present his problem to the head of the customs who will call an elders to call the family of both sides. In this meeting will be decided who has been wrong. If the wife has been wrong she has to return double of the amount of gift received during marriage ceremony. If the husband is wrong, all his lost as a result of giving gifts and other will not be returned.

Monday, February 20, 2012

Baduy People Culture

Baduy people are the people of Sundanese living on the area around the beginning of Ciujung river, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten province. Some writings and people outside Baduy consider the people are isolated and legged civilization or even primitive. An observer and writer of "Potret Kehidupan Masyarakat Baduy" (Picture of Baduy People Life ) Djoewisno, MS wrote : " The Baduy is not isolated, but they isolate themselves"

Folk tale among the people of Banten mentions that during 15th century Sunda kingdom with the center probably around current Bogor, precisely around Cipanas area and one of its vassal that was Banten with the center at old Banten Girang located near mount Pulasari, Kabupaten Pandeglang. National Archaeological Research has nearly close to the complete scene of old Banten kingdom as one of the old Sunda kingdom beside Pajajaran.
 
 Tradition of Sunda such as the poets of Sejarah Banten, Tangtu Pangelaran, and Serat Centhini are resources in disclosing the mystery of Banten or West Java in general besides formal edicts of kings. Around 14th century the Hindu kingdom of Sunda, known as Pajajaran felt down after being attacked by Moslem army of Cirebon under commander of Sunan Gunung Jati. It was told that so easy to subdue the royal palace due to great welcome of local people to Islam, as Islam promised all people will get Sorga, not like Hindu which was basically royal religion and indicated a complex ritual to attain sorga. 
 
The last prince named Prabu Pucuk Umum was unable to face Moslem army fled with some ministers to the forest, hiding behind the mountain, ravines, months even years to get rid of Moslem army attack. At last the group arrived at a dense virgin forest called Mandala Singkah, and the first place they stop is called Panembahan Arca Domas,located at the beginning of Ciujung river. 
This full miserable story of self rescue is still being heard among the Baduy in the form of song during rice maturity season. The Arca Domas is now center and most sacred place for Baduy people and culture, it is not every one can visit the place. Arca Doma is a stone simple arrangement forming 13 grades. Before talking about Arca Domas, will see their belief first. Many people think that the Baduy follow Buddhist, since they related to the palace of Pajajaran or Sunda kingdom. The fact today there is a belief of Sanghyang Batara Tunggal ( the one god ). This oneness has the characteristic of omniscience, invisible yet imaginable by heart, omnipotence, omnicreator who protects movement on universe, ravine, river, peak of mountain, forests, caves, lakes and other sacred places. When a person died his/her soul will return to Sanghyang Batara Tunggal. This belief reminds on Hinduism in Bali, not Buddhism. The name of Sang Hyang reminds the original belief of ethnics of Indonesia before Indian influence, while Batara is purely Indian. It has been a mixed aspects between local and Indian, especially Hindu.

Arca Domas honored as Panembahan Arca Domas. Penembahan is a title for important person especially having connection with royal family and power on society such as king, ministers, and persons having great service to the people.Arca mean sculpture, Domas means eight hundreds, which reminds the way Balinese accounting. It is probably that the 800 sculptures were dedicated to high dignitaries as a cemetery. According to writers who had been given the permission by the people to visit the place such as Prof. Veth, Mr. Kooder, and Djoewisno, MS< the place had beautiful panorama, arising unique feeling among hundred year old trees, stones covered by moat, deep ravine, beautiful and wide gorges.
 
 All these made an experience of a great nature sweeping a way the feeling of tiredness, hunger and thirsty. The path to reach the sacred place of Arca Domas is said extremely difficult and disguise. The forest around the area has many spring water sources and are closed to even the Baduy themselves and there are sanctions for the offender. It can be a bad penalty such as 3 months work on force and ritual to pay his/her sin. What is called Arca Domas is megalith like construction in 13 grades filled with up right stones, yet the original shapes are not visible, covered by thick moat. On the back is a cave with stalagmite and stalactites.

Offending traditional regulation is a serious act, if within 3 months work under force fail to pay the penalty of ritual then the offender will be exiled, his/her land will be confiscated and given to the traditional village organization or the Adat. If he offender is the resident of Baduy Dalam village, he/she will be moved to outer Baduy village known as Baduy Pendamping villages, if the offender is from outer Baduy village then there are places to put offender on exile such as villages of Cibengkung, Pangawean, and Cipatih. If the offender is non Baduy people, provided prepare to pay the fine, he/she will be released but his/her whole life will be banned to enter Baduy land again, their organization is so effective in preventing this.

The structure of organization of Baduy people is centered on Arca Domas connected directly to the 3 main important villages called Baduy Dalam, freely translated as inner Baduy. This inner Baduy consist of 3 villages namely Cibeo, Cikeusik and Cikartawana. While outer Baduy villages exist around 30 villages. Visitors normally free to visit outer Baduy villages, but with tight permission only to visit Baduy Dalam with various regulations to be followed. 
 
This villages are the places of the highest Baduy traditional leaders. The head of the village is called Pu'un, and the area of the village administration is called Kapu'unan. The head of Kapu'unan is the highest leader on customs, social, religion, and all aspect of Baduy life. Among 3 Kapu'unan, the Cibeo and Cikartawana are under the supervision of Cikeusik. 
 
A head of Kapu'unan is assisted by a Kokolot as an adviser, Girang Serat assigned as assistant of socio-economic affairs, a Jaro for security, a Jaro Tangtu as communicator between people and Pu'un, a Jaro Tujuh consist of 7 persons assisting Girang Serat, Jaro Dangka is charge for religious and cultural affairs, Jaro Tanggungan XII consist of 12 persons a security team in charge for surveillance of people entering and leaving Baduy village area.
 
 A member of Baresan Salapan consist of 9 persons and the Pu'un as the head assigned as an supreme attorney and judge. The position of Pu'un is based on heritage of a family because only those having blood connection with the earlier Pu'un or considered the generation of Sanghyang Batara Tunggal descendant. All persons having the position within Kapu'unan must have been married, and if within his term, his wife is dead, he must resign from position, because in Baduy customs a polygamy is tabo.

The personality of Baduy people is interesting, their body is stilt, clear yellowish skin, straight forwardness, never laughing or joking, look arrogant but humble, honest, strong resolution but not stubborn, not easy to be influenced or persuaded, but never giving trouble to others. No invalid person was found so far. The most striking tradition and ways of life which is actually the fundamental character of nation to reach a dignity are the following 10 ways of life called Dasa Sila especially no.1,2,3,4, and 5.

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Aceh People Cultures

The special district of Aceh is located on the northern most top of Sumatera island, covers an area of 55.390 square kilo meters, include 3 mains islands on the north shore. Actually there are many small islands still not mentioned here. Aceh is one of the areas in Indonesia that already introduce writing. Their writing is called Arab-Malay and was used by older generations, while younger generations do not know this writing anymore since in school they study Latin alphabets.

The nature anger that devastated Aceh in 2004 has been living a great missery to the people of Aceh, which religious piety has been the most strongest in the world. We belive that the people of Aceh are really obeyed the religion from the deepest heart, not like other coutries that hold Muslim as only the outer mark to get the sympathy of the illitrate. The strong obedience of Aceh to Muslim do not bear terrorists like other countries or areas. Yet we as a human being do not understand why such a religious ethic must be punished by mother nature not limited to the Aceh provice only but Yogyakrta and South Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, Central Lombok where Muslim are planted soo deep. In Aceh, based on language that exists, can be grouped into 4 dialects from the same great parent of Autronesian. Those 4 dialects have been developed so far, so each other do not understand by their own language.
  1. Gayo - Alas dialect; is spoken by Gayo land people in central Aceh,
  2. Aneuk Jamee dialect; spoken by group in South and West Aceh,
  3. Tamiang dialect; spoken by people scattered along the border of Aceh and North Sumatera at the east side,
  4. Aceh dialect; spoken by 70% of the total Special District of Aceh, those are living in East, North, Pidie, and part of West Aceh.
The shape of their houses is called high house, as it is built on a wooden poles to avoid animal attack and flooding. Their basic subsistence are rice, but their irrigation system is still not yet developed and largely depend on season which is only once a year. They also grow catles such as cows and buffaloes. They know also trading intra provinces such as with North Sumatera with Medan as the center of the economic activities. Other farming products such as coffee and rubber are all exported to Medan. In the past Aceh is also famous for their spice, but with the monopoly of Dutch East Company, their prices were always valueless and the farming was neglected by the people.

See from their traditional organization Aceh showing a democratic organization which is manifested in an organization called Gampong. Beside the head of Gampong and his assistants there is a people representative elected from senior peoples who have vast experiences to sit in the element of Gampong organization and involve in the society's affairs. Aceh is the first Indonesian region to receive the influence of Islam and has been developing into loyal Moslem devotees, and take every efforts to establish Islam in all life's aspects. That is why Aceh is often called " the gate of Mecca ". But Acehnese is not a religious extremists, nor a terrorists, they are Malay people sharing common virtues and wickedness with all of Indonesian. Due to the bad management of Indonesian government in the past they are now requesting an independency.

ACEH HAS BEEN DEVASTATED BY TSUNAMI ON SUNDAY 09.00 WIB 26 DECEMBER 2004 OF 8.9 RICHTER SCALE EARTH QUAKE WHICH KILLED 228.000 PERSON INCLUDING ACEH PROVINCE, AND NORTH WEST BEACHES OF NORTH SUMATRA, NIAS AND THE WEH ISLAND. AS A RESULT NIAS COULD NOT BE VISITED UNTIL THE TIME IT IS RECOVERED. SECOND QUAKE ON 28 MARCH 2005 OF 7.5 RICHTER SCALE HAS KILLED AT LEAST 8.000 PEOPLE OF NIAS AND LEFT HUNDREDS HOMLESS AND INJURED.

 The beautiful island and it's people in Nias has been put in trial by the nature despite the fact that their life from beginning has been very difficult only based on the sea product managed traditionally and also their farming is not favourable. This is real an irony of the nature that giving people the missery unlimited for their burden. It is the same as what has happened in Aceh. Aceh people is the most obedient Muslim people to the god ( Allah ) in the world. Might be they need to review what theyhave been so far.

Friday, February 10, 2012

Mengganti Icon Tong Sampah

Apakah kamu pernah bosan dengan kata Recycle bin di dekstop anda ? kali ini, kesempatan buat teman-teman menggantinya sudah tiba. Banyak yang sadar bahwa mengganti nama Recycle bin sulit untuk dilakukan karena windows untuk dilakukan karena windows tidak menyediakan fasilitas tersebut.

Pada windows XP, anda harus mengedit registry untuk melakukannya namun pada windows vista dan windows 7, anda bisa melakukannya dengan mudah. caranya ? tinggal mengklik kanan kemudian pilih " Menu rename " untuk mengganti nama Recycle bin tanpa harus menggunakan tools yang macam-macam lagi.seperti yang saya sudah katakan, teman-teman harus mengubah registry untuk merubah recycle bin ini pada windows XP, berikut adalah caranya :


1. Klik menu Start > Run kemudian masukkan perintah : regedit kemudian tekan tombol [ enter ].
2. Cari keys : HKEYS_CLASSES_ROOT > CLSID > {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00aa002f954e}
3. Klik Doublevalue default
4. Akan muncul jendela pop up edit string, pada valu entri ganti namanya sesuai dengan keinginan teman-teman sekalian seperti" Tong Sampah "
5. Klik Ok dan kemudian restart komputer

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Jaringan Wireless

Jaringan wifi memiliki lebih bayak kelemahan dibandingkan jaringan kabel, saat ini perkembangan teknologi wifi sangat significan sejalan dengan kebutuhan sistem informasi yang mobile, banyak penyedia jasa wireless seperti Hotspot komersil, ISP, Warnet, kampus-kampus maupun perkantoran sudah mulai memamfaatkan wifi pada jaringan masing-masing, tetapi sangat sedikit yang memperhatikan keamanan komunikasi data pada jaringan wireless tersebut.

kelamahan jaringan wireless pada umumnya terbagi atas 2 yaitu kelemahan pada konfigurasi dan kelemahan pada jenis enkripsi yang digunakan.Salah satu contoh penyebab kelemahan pada konfigursi karena saat ini untuk membangun sebuah jaringan wireless cukup mudah.

Beberapa kegiatan untuk mengamankan jaringan wireless antara lain :

1. Menyembunyikan SSID
2. Keamanan wireless hanya dengan kunci WEP
3. Keamanan wireless dengan kunci WPA-PSK
4. Captive Portal

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Have Fun With Recycle Bin

jika tong sampah dirumah kita biasanya adalah tempat yang bau dan penuh dengan sampah basah, kering atau sebagainya, nah kalo tong sampah yang ada di dalam sistem operasi windows sangatlah berbeda dan menyenangkan, tong sampah yang dinamakan dengan recycle bin dirancang agar mudah di gunakan dan memungkinkan teman-teman menentukan berrbagai karakteristik yang ada didalamnya. teman-teman bisa menentukan ukuran tong sampah , cara kerja serta bisa menonaktifkan tong sampah.

baiklah, sebelum membicarakan lebih jau mengenai recycle bin ini, saya akan menjelaskan terlebih dahulu cara kerjanya, Windows memamfaatkan recycle bin sebagai tempat penampungan file dan folder yang akan dibuang, ketika teman-teman menghapus file dan folder sebenarnya file dan folder tersebut tidaklah di hapus hanya pinda kedalam recycle bin.

teman-teman bisa mendapatkan kembali file dan folder tersebut dari recycle bin, dengan melihat dan memilih dile didalamnya kemudia pilih "Restore" file dan folder yang telah dihapus baru benar-benar akan di musnahkan dari komputer ketika teman-teman mengosongkan recycle bin ini. jadi menghapus tidak benar-benar menghapus ? tidak juga.

pada kondisi tertentu, windows tidak memamfaatkan recycle bin sebagai tempat pembuangan namun akan langsung menghapus files dan folder yang teman sekalian hapus sehingga hilang dari peredaran. Pertama, ketika teman-teman menghapus file secara remote ( dari komputer lain), maka file tersebut akan langsung dihapus tanpa melaui recycle bin, lagi sehingga teman-teman harus extra hati-hati melakukannya.

Kedua, jika teman-teman menghapus sebuah file dan folder dengan menekan kombinasi tombol [SHIFT] + [DEL], maka file dan foler yang teman-teman hapus juga akan langsung dimusnahkan tanpa melalui recycle bin lagi.





recycle bin sangat berguna karena memungkinkan teman-teman mengembalikan file secara tidak sengaja telan teman-teman hapus atau berubah pikiran setelah menghapus file atau folder. bagaimanapun juga, cara kerja yang baik dari recycle bin ini tidak akan cocok dengan kondisi setiap orang. Misalkan, teman-teman tidak suka dengan recycle bin yang menghabiskan space hardisk teman-teman atau teman-teman selalu ingin agar recycle bin tidak digunakan. apakan ada cara untuk merubah cara kerjanya ini ? tentu saja.



Klik kana pada recycle bin kemudian pilih " properties" teman teman akan melihat berbagai setting yang berhubungan dengan cara kerja recycle bin ini, secara default, recycle bin akan menggunakan 10% sapace hardisk dari setiap hatdisk teman-teman sekalian.

Seteipa file dan folder yang teman-teman hapus akan dimasukkan kedalam recycle bin sampai penuh , teman teman tidak perlu mengosongkan tong sampah yang satu ini sendiri, ketika recycle bin penuh files dan folders yang ada didalamnya akan dihapus  secara otomatis dan digantikan dengan files dan folders yang baru dihapus, cara kerja yang benar-benar efisien.

teman teman tidak harus menggunakan 10%b dari hardisk teman-teman untuk digunakan, namun bisa merubahnya melalui recycle bin Properties. Teman teman bisa memilih space yang ingin teman gunakan, tentukan dalam MB dan klik OK untuk merubahnya.perhatikan bahwa teman-teman juga mempunyai pilihan untuk menonaktifkan fungsi recycle bin dengan memilih pilihan " Don't Move File To The Recycle Bin remove files immediately when Deleted ". pilihan ini akan membuat semua file dan folder yang teman teman hapus akan dimusnahkan dari komputer tanpa melalui recycle bin lagi, tidak perduli apakah teman-teman menggunakan kombinasi tombol [SHIFT]+[DELETE] atau tidak.

Menghapus File & Folder Yang Tidak Bisa Dihapus

Kejadian aneh maupun nyata dan bahkan sangat sering kita alami  adalah adanya file dan folder yang tidak bisa di hapus, tidak bisa di pindahkan dan tidak bisa di rename,. sebagai contoh, saya mempunyai direktory bernama  " portable passware Password Recovery kit enterprise v9.7.1665.0" namun ketika ingin dihapus direktori ini dengan menekan tombol [ Del ], apa yang terjadi ?

Windows mengatakan bahwa direktori yang hendak dihapus tersebut tidak ditemukan.apa yang terjadi? padahaal sangat jelas direktori tersebut masih ada ditempatnya.

saya pernah mencoba solusi checkdisk, repair dan lain sebagainya, tapi solusi ini tidak memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dan direktory abadi ini tetap tidak bisa dihapus. ketika menggunakan program "Unlocker" terlihat bahwa tidak ada program atau aplikasi yang meng-lock direktori tersebut. jadi apa yang terjadi? restart komputer juga tidak memberikan pengaruh apa-apa.

setsetelah di teliti , ternyata telah diakibat oleh adanya karakter 'aneh' atau tidak biasa yang disisipkan diakhir file atau folder yang bermasalah tersebut. Bilab teman- teman menekan tombol [f2] atau perintah rename folder, tanpak dibelakang nama folder ada sebuah spasi yang sebenarnya merupakan karakter tidak kelihatan yang membuat masalah, karakter aneh bisa digunakan namun perintah penghapusan yang dilakukan oleh windows explorer tidak mampu mengenalinya sehingga folder tersebut tidak mampu dihapus.

Percobaan penghapusan dengan metode lain seperti melalui command prompt ternyata juga memberikan hasil yang aneh. ketika saya menggunakan perintah rmdir  untuk menghapus direktori beserta file dan folder yang berada didalamnya , windows justru melaporkan folder tidak di temukan padahal sebelumnya sudah menampilkanpertanyaan apa saya benar-benar ingin menghapus folder tersebut.

Bila anda menggunakan sistem operasi 32 bi, baik itu xpvista maupun win 7 teman teman bisa menggunakan program unlocker untuk mengatasi masalah semacam ini. Unlocker memang tidak melaporkan adanya program yang meng-lock  folder yang bermasalah tersebuat namun teman-teman bisa menggunakan tombol action yang ada di sebelah kiri bawah untuk menghapusnya.

bila teman-teman menggunakan sistem operasi windows 64 bit, unlocker atau program sejenis lainnya tidak bisa membantu teman- teman, solusi yang mungkin adalah memamfaatkan baris perintah untuk melakukannya, perintah untuk menghapus direktori beserta semua file dan folder yang berada didalamnya adalah rmdir/s.

perintah ini terbukti ampuh untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini namun terkadang, apabila nama folder yang bermasalah melebihi 8 karakter ( tepatnya 8 karakter nama, tida titik  dan 3 karakter extention) masalah kembali muncul, perintah rmdir kembali tidak bisa digunakan.

d:\download>rmdir/s ' portabale passware password recovery kit enterprise v9.71665.0"
portable passware pasword recoverykit enterprise v9.1.1665.0, are u sure (Y/N)? Y
the system cannot find the file specified.

Untuk mengatasi masalah folder yang mempunyai nama yang panjang dan tidak bisa dihapus, anda tidak bisa memamfaatkan nama pendek dari folder tersebut,. Dahulu nama folder tidak bisa lebih dari 8 karakter dan teman bisa bayangkan nama folder di jaman dahulu.Kemudian microsoft memperkenalkan format baru yang memungkinkan anda menggunakan nama file dan folder samapi dengan 255 karakter.

masalahnya, format baru ini jelas tidak kompatible dengan program lama dan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka secara diam-diam, sistem operasi juga akan menciptakan alias atau nama pendek secara otomatis ketika teman menggunakan nama yang panjang, untukm melihat nama yang pendek yang tercipta, anda bisa menggunakan perintah dir/x.  Selanjutnya setelah mendapatkan nama pendek dari folder yang bermasalah ini, teman bisa menggunakan perintah rmdir/s. Perhatikan contoh berikut :

D:\Download>dir/x
Volume in drive D is DATA-INT
volume serial number is 51AA-E188

D:\Download> rmdir/s portab~1.0
portab~1.0, Are you sure (y/n) ? y

Selamat, kini tidak akan ada lagi folder yang tidak bisa dihapus dari komputer anda.

Menghapus File & Folder Yang Tidak Bisa Dihapus

Kejadian aneh maupun nyata dan bahkan sangat sering kita alami  adalah adanya file dan folder yang tidak bisa di hapus, tidak bisa di pindahkan dan tidak bisa di rename,. sebagai contoh, saya mempunyai direktory bernama  " portable passware Password Recovery kit enterprise v9.7.1665.0" namun ketika ingin dihapus direktori ini dengan menekan tombol [ Del ], apa yang terjadi ?

Windows mengatakan bahwa direktori yang hendak dihapus tersebut tidak ditemukan.apa yang terjadi? padahaal sangat jelas direktori tersebut masih ada ditempatnya.

saya pernah mencoba solusi checkdisk, repair dan lain sebagainya, tapi solusi ini tidak memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dan direktory abadi ini tetap tidak bisa dihapus. ketika menggunakan program "Unlocker" terlihat bahwa tidak ada program atau aplikasi yang meng-lock direktori tersebut. jadi apa yang terjadi? restart komputer juga tidak memberikan pengaruh apa-apa.

setsetelah di teliti , ternyata telah diakibat oleh adanya karakter 'aneh' atau tidak biasa yang disisipkan diakhir file atau folder yang bermasalah tersebut. Bilab teman- teman menekan tombol [f2] atau perintah rename folder, tanpak dibelakang nama folder ada sebuah spasi yang sebenarnya merupakan karakter tidak kelihatan yang membuat masalah, karakter aneh bisa digunakan namun perintah penghapusan yang dilakukan oleh windows explorer tidak mampu mengenalinya sehingga folder tersebut tidak mampu dihapus.

Percobaan penghapusan dengan metode lain seperti melalui command prompt ternyata juga memberikan hasil yang aneh. ketika saya menggunakan perintah rmdir  untuk menghapus direktori beserta file dan folder yang berada didalamnya , windows justru melaporkan folder tidak di temukan padahal sebelumnya sudah menampilkanpertanyaan apa saya benar-benar ingin menghapus folder tersebut.

Bila anda menggunakan sistem operasi 32 bi, baik itu xpvista maupun win 7 teman teman bisa menggunakan program unlocker untuk mengatasi masalah semacam ini. Unlocker memang tidak melaporkan adanya program yang meng-lock  folder yang bermasalah tersebuat namun teman-teman bisa menggunakan tombol action yang ada di sebelah kiri bawah untuk menghapusnya.

bila teman-teman menggunakan sistem operasi windows 64 bit, unlocker atau program sejenis lainnya tidak bisa membantu teman- teman, solusi yang mungkin adalah memamfaatkan baris perintah untuk melakukannya, perintah untuk menghapus direktori beserta semua file dan folder yang berada didalamnya adalah rmdir/s.

perintah ini terbukti ampuh untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini namun terkadang, apabila nama folder yang bermasalah melebihi 8 karakter ( tepatnya 8 karakter nama, tida titik  dan 3 karakter extention) masalah kembali muncul, perintah rmdir kembali tidak bisa digunakan.

d:\download>rmdir/s ' portabale passware password recovery kit enterprise v9.71665.0"
portable passware pasword recoverykit enterprise v9.1.1665.0, are u sure (Y/N)? Y
the system cannot find the file specified.

Untuk mengatasi masalah folder yang mempunyai nama yang panjang dan tidak bisa dihapus, anda tidak bisa memamfaatkan nama pendek dari folder tersebut,. Dahulu nama folder tidak bisa lebih dari 8 karakter dan teman bisa bayangkan nama folder di jaman dahulu.Kemudian microsoft memperkenalkan format baru yang memungkinkan anda menggunakan nama file dan folder samapi dengan 255 karakter.

masalahnya, format baru ini jelas tidak kompatible dengan program lama dan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka secara diam-diam, sistem operasi juga akan menciptakan alias atau nama pendek secara otomatis ketika teman menggunakan nama yang panjang, untukm melihat nama yang pendek yang tercipta, anda bisa menggunakan perintah dir/x.  Selanjutnya setelah mendapatkan nama pendek dari folder yang bermasalah ini, teman bisa menggunakan perintah rmdir/s. Perhatikan contoh berikut :

D:\Download>dir/x
Volume in drive D is DATA-INT
volume serial number is 51AA-E188

D:\Download> rmdir/s portab~1.0
portab~1.0, Are you sure (y/n) ? y

Selamat, kini tidak akan ada lagi folder yang tidak bisa dihapus dari komputer anda.

Merubah Product Key

Teman-teman mungkin memakai sistem operasi bajakan dan kini telah membeli sistem operasi yang original namun masalahnya adalh anda tidak bisa merubah produt key yang telah ada.Kasus yang lain, entah dengan alasan teman - teman perlu mengganti pruduct key yang sedang di gunakan dengan product key yang lain. 

Masalahnya adalah windows tidak menyediakan menu apappun untuk melakukan itu kecuali dengan menginstall ulang sistem operasi teman- teman.tetapi teman teman bisa menggunakan cara lain tanpa harus meng-install ulang sistem operasi dan aplikasi teman-teman.





















Klik tombol Start >All Program > Accessories klik kanan pada program " Command Prompt " dan pilih " Run As Administrator " pada comman prom akan muncul, kemudia jalankan perintah :

slmgr.vbs -ipk < product key yang baru >

Setelah merubah key teman-teman, aktifkan kembali windows teman-teman dengan menjalankan perintah "slmgr.vbs -ato" ( tanpa tanda kutip ). Dan selesai sudah , kini selamat menikmati ID baru teman-teman harus meng-install kembali sistem operasi dan aplikasi.


How To Increase Website Or Blog Trafic

In the pre-historic days of the Internet (say, ten years ago), it was not uncommon to come across websites that were basically digital versions of a calling card. Beyond the name of the company, a short pitch and some contact information, there wasn’t much to it. The message of these websites was basically, “Here I am. Take it or leave it.”

Today, besides the multi-media bells and whistles” used to draw visitors in (and distract their attention from the competition), the most successful commercial websites try to reach their visitors – and clinch their sales – by simultaneously using a number of different marketing techniques. One of the most popular – and the least understood – is the Blog.

The Blog as “Traffic Bait”

A blog (short for web-log) is a personal online journal. Frequently updated, blogs are usually posted to a single page in reverse-chronological order, in order to create an on going “autobiography” of the site, or the site host. Blogs can be devoted to anything under the sun – and can serve as an important engine for bringing in more web traffic.
If you add a blog to your site, and feed it regularly with new postings, you’ll instantly make your site more interesting, and give your first-time visitors a reason to come back for more.
When you blog, you can – and should – include a mechanism for comments. This builds community, increases your visitors’ sense of loyalty, and makes the “conversation” more interesting for everyone. What’s more, the comments can give you important feedback about your site – or the goods and services your site sells. This can be parleyed into a stronger presentation that will appeal to more people, drive additional traffic to your site, and ultimately increase sales.

The Great Blog-Link Conspiracy

Publishers of blogs will frequently approach other bloggers with the following proposal: “If you link to me, I’ll link to you." Of course, getting links to your site posted around the Web is a positive thing. But there’s more. You can generate more traffic by seeking out blogs that discuss topics related to your own area of expertise. Join the discussion. Comment frequently. Do your level best to be helpful. And by all means, be sure that every time that you comment, you include your name, contact information, and a direct link back to your site.

Conduit – Add “Draw” to Your Blogging Efforts

Conduit community toolbars can increase the effectiveness of blogging as an engine for increased web traffic. Every time you add a new blog post, you can alert your toolbar subscribers with a “teaser” that appears in the toolbar as a link or widget, and encourages them to click through to your site.
Conduit toolbars are also an excellent way to “dress up” your blog and make it more attractive. With Conduit, you can easily incorporate news feeds, music, streaming audio and video, podcasts, games and applications into your toolbar – all of which can be become part of your blog. You can even take advantage of Conduit’s standing agreements with syndicated content providers, and offer your visitors a selection of top-quality articles and media, absolutely free.
Best of all, by publishing a Conduit toolbar, your blog becomes part of the Conduit network’s 38 million subscriber base – making it possible to bring in more traffic, from more parts of the web, than ever before.
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Increase Website Traffic with Affiliate Marketing


Hive

Hive  Utama terdiri atas :


HKEY_CLASES_ROOT merupakan subkey dari HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE. Hive ini biasanya di gunakan  untuk mengatur asosiasi file pada aplikasi tertentu yang telah terinstal pada sistem operasi windows.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER digunakan untuk menyimpan informasi dan configurasi dari user yang sedang Log On. Pada key yang terdapat pada Hive ini, biasanya digunakan untuk mengatur policy seputar window explorer, Control panel dan kebijakan-kebijakan lainnya.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE berisikan informasi dan konfigurasi seputar hardware dan software yang terpasang pada komputer yang berhubungan dengan sistem operasi windows.

HKEY_USER berisi informasi seputar user-user yang terdaftar pada suatu komputer bersistem operasi windows.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER berisikan informasi dan konfigurasi seputar hardware yang terpasang pada suatu komputer.

Value Entry :

Value Entry adalah nilai yang dimasukkan pada suatu key registry editor yang berguna untuk mengatur konfigurasi dan behavior suatu key registry Editor, yang berguna untuk mengatur konfigurasi dan behaviour suatu aplikasi dan sistem operasi windows. Ada tiga jenis value yang digunakan untuk mengisi dan mengubah nilai key pada suatu registry sistem operasi windows, diantaranya :

DWORD VALUE atau REG_DWORD Merupkan data dengan nilai 4 Bytes pada sistem operasi windows yang biasanya terpakai adalah nilai 1 (setuju/benar) 0 (tidak setuju/salah).

STRING VALUE atau REG_SZ merupakan jenis karakter string biasa dapat dalam bentuk alphabet biasa,angka taupun campuran keduanya.


BINARY_VALUE atau REG_BINARY  Merupakan bilangan 0 dan 1 pada registry, value binari biasanya digunakan untuk menyimpan konfigurasi seputar hardware yang terintal pada komputer.teman-Teman juga dapat melihat REG_BINARY dalam bentuk hexadecimal

Change Regitry value

untuk melakukan tindakan pada registry value pada sistem operasi windows, salah satu cara yang efektif adlah dengan mengubah key tertentu pada registry editor. Untuk dapat mengubah nilai suatu key pada suatu registry editor teman teman dapat melakukan langkah di bawah ini :

1. Buka Registry Editor
2. Tentukan pada Hive mana teman -teman akan rubah nilainya sebagai contoh yang akan saya rubah adalah posisi key  My Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\CONSOLE















3. Pada grid registry editor sebelah kiri, klik kanan pada key yang ingin di ubah nilainya.
4. Misalkan anda ingin mengubah key FaceName klik pada modify maka tampil seperti gambar diatas
5. Karena key tersebut bertipe string, anda harus mengisikan data bertipe string
6. Kemudian Klik Ok dan hasilanya seperti dibawah ini











7. Pada gambar diatas teman teman telah melihat pada key FaceName berubah menjadi wayang.
8. Sedangkan untuk mengubah nilai DWORD teman-teman dapat melakukannya dengan cara yang sama, namun data yang dimasukkan bukan lagi berupa string melainkan berupa angka.













9. Pada program box ini teman teman dapat memilih jenis data yang hendak dimasukkan. teman-teman dapat memasukkan data decimal atau berupa data decimal. jika teman-teman menginputkan data berupa decimal, teman-teman cukup meginput data berupa angka. Sedangkan jika teman-teman memasukkan data berupa hexadecimal, maka data yang teman-teman masukkan merupakan kombinasi angka dan huruf.


Free Counter

Hive

Hive  Utama terdiri atas :


HKEY_CLASES_ROOT merupakan subkey dari HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE. Hive ini biasanya di gunakan  untuk mengatur asosiasi file pada aplikasi tertentu yang telah terinstal pada sistem operasi windows.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER digunakan untuk menyimpan informasi dan configurasi dari user yang sedang Log On. Pada key yang terdapat pada Hive ini, biasanya digunakan untuk mengatur policy seputar window explorer, Control panel dan kebijakan-kebijakan lainnya.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE berisikan informasi dan konfigurasi seputar hardware dan software yang terpasang pada komputer yang berhubungan dengan sistem operasi windows.

HKEY_USER berisi informasi seputar user-user yang terdaftar pada suatu komputer bersistem operasi windows.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER berisikan informasi dan konfigurasi seputar hardware yang terpasang pada suatu komputer.

Value Entry :

Value Entry adalah nilai yang dimasukkan pada suatu key registry editor yang berguna untuk mengatur konfigurasi dan behavior suatu key registry Editor, yang berguna untuk mengatur konfigurasi dan behaviour suatu aplikasi dan sistem operasi windows. Ada tiga jenis value yang digunakan untuk mengisi dan mengubah nilai key pada suatu registry sistem operasi windows, diantaranya :

DWORD VALUE atau REG_DWORD Merupkan data dengan nilai 4 Bytes pada sistem operasi windows yang biasanya terpakai adalah nilai 1 (setuju/benar) 0 (tidak setuju/salah).

STRING VALUE atau REG_SZ merupakan jenis karakter string biasa dapat dalam bentuk alphabet biasa,angka taupun campuran keduanya.


BINARY_VALUE atau REG_BINARY  Merupakan bilangan 0 dan 1 pada registry, value binari biasanya digunakan untuk menyimpan konfigurasi seputar hardware yang terintal pada komputer.teman-Teman juga dapat melihat REG_BINARY dalam bentuk hexadecimal

Registry Editor

Membuka Registry Editor :

1. Klik Menu Start Windows > Klik Start > Run
2. Pada Jendela Run, Ketikan Peritah Regedit 
3. Klik OK
4. Akan Tanpak Jendela Registry Editor





Kalo kamu sudah mengerti tata cara membuka regsistry editor, tahap selanjutnya adalah mengenal struktur dari registry editor tersebut dan yang perlu teman sekalian ketahui bahwa cara diatas adalah cara dasar untuk masuk dalam sistem operasi windows.

Registry Editor

Membuka Registry Editor :

1. Klik Menu Start Windows > Klik Start > Run
2. Pada Jendela Run, Ketikan Peritah Regedit 
3. Klik OK
4. Akan Tanpak Jendela Registry Editor





Kalo kamu sudah mengerti tata cara membuka regsistry editor, tahap selanjutnya adalah mengenal struktur dari registry editor tersebut dan yang perlu teman sekalian ketahui bahwa cara diatas adalah cara dasar untuk masuk dalam sistem operasi windows.

Registry Windows

Registry adalah Pusat kontrol utama pada sistem operasi windows. Registry menyimpan banyak informasi seperti Hardware, Software & Computer System Configuration. Registry ini sangat banyak di mamfaafkan para hacker untuk melakukan hacking yang merupakan media untuk memasuki sistem operasi windows..Sebenarnya hacking sendiri bisa dikatakan profesi atau hobi dari seseorang yang senang sekali menelusuri dunia maya, bukan berarti hacker itu sendiri sebagai cyber criminal karena secara tidak langsung mereka mempelajari kelemahan dan kelebihan suatu sistem pada komputer, baik itu perangkat lunak maupun perangkat keras. Nah secara tidak langsung hadirnya mereka - mereka ini memberikan sua pekerjaan rumah alias PR kepada pengembang bidang ini.

Untuk mempelajari suatu sistem aja mereka cukup mengeluarkan tenaga dan pikiran dan kemudian hasilnya dapat di bagikan kepada orang - orang yang berminat dalam dunia ini, jadi begitu mendengar namanya saja sudah dianggap sebagai penjahat pasar di dunia maya, Karena kata hacker ini sudah cukup trend di negara yang kita cintai ini yaitu indonesia, apalagi bidang ini sudah di minati oleh para pelajar, mahasiswa serta kalangan perkantoran.

Kalo di tanya mereka mungkin hanya menjawab bosan dengan sistem seperti ini dan mereka membuat perubahan yang cukup fantastis dalam sistem operasi suatu windows, karena dunia teknologi bisa dikatakan sudah tidak asing bagi public, peningkatan yang terus menerus dalam bidang ini sangat luar biasa. jadi mari kita pelajari tentang dunia registry. check it out......

Registry Windows

Registry adalah Pusat kontrol utama pada sistem operasi windows. Registry menyimpan banyak informasi seperti Hardware, Software & Computer System Configuration. Registry ini sangat banyak di mamfaafkan para hacker untuk melakukan hacking yang merupakan media untuk memasuki sistem operasi windows..Sebenarnya hacking sendiri bisa dikatakan profesi atau hobi dari seseorang yang senang sekali menelusuri dunia maya, bukan berarti hacker itu sendiri sebagai cyber criminal karena secara tidak langsung mereka mempelajari kelemahan dan kelebihan suatu sistem pada komputer, baik itu perangkat lunak maupun perangkat keras. Nah secara tidak langsung hadirnya mereka - mereka ini memberikan sua pekerjaan rumah alias PR kepada pengembang bidang ini.

Untuk mempelajari suatu sistem aja mereka cukup mengeluarkan tenaga dan pikiran dan kemudian hasilnya dapat di bagikan kepada orang - orang yang berminat dalam dunia ini, jadi begitu mendengar namanya saja sudah dianggap sebagai penjahat pasar di dunia maya, Karena kata hacker ini sudah cukup trend di negara yang kita cintai ini yaitu indonesia, apalagi bidang ini sudah di minati oleh para pelajar, mahasiswa serta kalangan perkantoran.

Kalo di tanya mereka mungkin hanya menjawab bosan dengan sistem seperti ini dan mereka membuat perubahan yang cukup fantastis dalam sistem operasi suatu windows, karena dunia teknologi bisa dikatakan sudah tidak asing bagi public, peningkatan yang terus menerus dalam bidang ini sangat luar biasa. jadi mari kita pelajari tentang dunia registry. check it out......

Hacking Mempercepat Modem

meskipun sekarang telah banyak software yang digunakan untuk mempercepat akses internet, tidak ada salah jika teman mengetahui bagaimana hacking yang dilakukan untuk mempercepat koneksi modem secara manual alias tangan kosong.


Caranya adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Klik pada menu start windows, kemudian klik Control panel
2. Klik pada icon Phone and Modem Option
3. Klik Pada modem yang ingin di tingkatkan kecepatannya, Misalkan yang ingin di tingkatkan kecepannya adalah blutooh Dun modem pada com12.
4. Klik Properties
5. pada Tab Modem, Ubah maximum port speed menjadi 115200
6. Klik Ok
7. Pada control panel pilih network connection
8. Selanjutnya akan ditampilkan macam-macam koneksi yang ada pada komputer, klik kanan pada icon koneksi yang menggunakan modem yang bersangkutan, kemudian pilih properties.
9. kemudian akan ditampilkan jendela tersebut
10. Klik pada buton configure
11. Beri tanda centang pada enable hardware flow control
12. Klik OK
13. Pada control panel, klik Pada icon system
14. Pada Tab hardware , klik Pada tab Device manager
15. Klik tanda pada icon port, pilih port yang akan digunakan oleh modem  yang bersangkutan tadi
16. Klik kanan pada port tersebut, kemudian Pilih properties
17. Selanjutnya akan di tampilkan jendela
18. Pada pilihan bit per second  ubah nilai pengaturan yang paling tinggi
19. Buka file system.ini yang terletak di c:\windows, teman -teman dapat menggunakan notepad atau aplikasi sejenis.
20. Pada bagian [386Enh] tambah kan dengan com12buffer = 16384. nama port tergantung dari port yang digunakan.

Mematikan Autorun

Sarana penyebaran virus yang sekarang sedang marak adalah penyebaran virus dengan media flashdisk, karena flashdisk merupakan kebuthan utama bagi seluruh kalangan, dikarenakan sekarang komputer merupakan teknologi tergolong penting, untuk mencegah virus menjangkiti komputer teman teman , untuk mecegah hal tersebut teman teman dapat melakukan sedikit trik hacking pada sistem operasi windows. sebenarnya trik ini dapat dilakukanmelalui manipulasi registry, tetapi para pembaca harus juga di beritahukan bahwa pengesetan policy juga dapat dilakukan melalui group policy editor.

Langkah - langkan yang harus teman lakukan adalah :

1. lakukan disable fungsi autoplay pada komputer teman-teman dengan cara klik pada menu start > Run . ketik kan gpedit.msc pada text filenya.












2. Klik OK
3. Kemudian akan tampil jendela group policy
4. Pada menu computer configuration dan user configuration,  klik administrative template
5. Klik sistem
6. Klik pada turn off autoplay
7. Pada tabulasi setting, pilih enable



8. Pada kolom " Turn Off Auto Play On" Plih "All Drives" kemudian Klik OK
















9. Kemudian tutup jendela gpdit

Cluster Hard Disk

Cluster adalah blok terkecil yang di gunakan sistem operasi windows yang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan file-file yang terdapat pada hardisk. ukuran dari cluster telah distandarkan yaitu 4KB, 8KB, 16 KB, dan 32 KB,  semakin kecil cluster yang digunakan oleh komputer anda, hardisk yang anda gunakan pun semakin hemat.

untuk melakukan pengecekan clusster, caranya adalah :

1. Pada menu start windows , Klik Run  kemudian tuliska Regedit.












2. Selanjutnya Klik Ok, akan muncul jendela Command Prompt
3. Ketikkan perintah chkdsk














Cari angka yang disampingnya terdapat tulisan In Each Allocation Unit, angka tersebut merupakan cluster yang terdapat pada hardisk teman-teman. jika ukuran cluster yang tertera pada command prompt 4096 byte (4KB), teman-teman sudah tidak dapat mengubahnya lagi, karena untuk win 32 ukuran tersebut adalah ukuran yang paling kecil, sedangkan untuk win 16 ukuran cluster yang paling kecil adalah 2KB, Jika teman teman menggunakan win 16 tetapi ukuran clusternay masih belum minimal, teman-teman dapat menggunakan partition magicuntuk mengubahnya. hal tersebut dpat membantu menghemat kapasitas ruang hardisk anda.





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